This liquid brine or wet brine recipe makes a half gallon of brine. For small needs, cut it in half, or for larger needs, double. All you need to do is totally cover the pork, or totally submerge.
½cupkosher saltSee the salt chart to measure for your brand in post
¼cup brown sugaror golden monk fruit
2largepeeled garlic clovessmashed
3-4fresh herb sprigsthyme or rosemary
1largebay leaf
1teaspoonwhole black peppercorns
Instructions
Make the brine
In a 2 quart container, stir cold water, salt, and sugar until dissolved; add garlic, herbs, bay leaf, and peppercorns. Brine can be made ahead 1-2 days, covered, and refrigerated.
Use brine-submerge pork
Place pork in a zip-top bag or shallow dish. Pour brine over it is completely submerged or covered. The important part is to choose the right container so the pork cut is totally submerged.
Refrigerate pork
Refrigerate pork for the recommended brining time. Pork tenderloin or pork chops: 1–4 hours. Pork loin or roasts: 8–12 hours (but not longer). Even thin pork chops will benefit from a short brine of 30-60 minutes at room temperature, on the counter (yes it is safe).
Proceed with recipe
Remove pork from the brine, rinse off any surface salt, pat dry with paper towels, and proceed with recipe. Season lightly as the brine already added salt.
Notes
If you are brining a pork roast, you will need a tub or deeper container to get the pork submerged. Adjust your refrigerator shelves as needed to accommodate the container as needed. Fall brine option with apple juice:
4 cups (1 quart) filtered water
4 cups (1 quart) natural apple juice
½ cup kosher salt
¼ cup pure maple syrup
2 tablespoons cup brown sugar (optional)
Garlic, herbs, spices to taste as in the basic brine recipe.
Apple juice adds sweetness and a mild fruitiness, but using it as 100% of the liquid can make the brine too sweet and mask the savory elements, so do not use all apple juice.