Stuffing or dressing? My mom and I used to go round and around about what its called. She called it stuffing because she cooked it stuffed inside the bird. For faster roasting and food safety reasons, I prefer to cook it separately in a shallow casserole, hence the term dressing. No matter what you call it, you can’t serve a traditional Thanksgiving dinner without it. Here’s my gluten-free recipe, a take on my mom’s Thanksgiving bread dressing with herbs.

Thanksgiving Bread Dressing with Herbs (Gluten-free)
One year it hit me that my mom would not live forever. If I wanted to make her traditional turkey side dishes I’d better pay attention. Notebook in hand, I followed her around the kitchen documenting every step. Because she never used a recipe, I made her measure everything she used. With my mom now gone, I’m thankful for those memories and the lessons learned.
With bread being the main component in dressing (or stuffing), good quality bread is essential. Mom always used regular white bread, but going gluten free changed that for me. Whether you are gluten free or not, read labels and choose your bread wisely, reading ingredient labels before you choose.
Visiting every grocery store in my area, reviewing the brands and reading the labels was eye opening. One popular brand had 4 grams of fat and 2 grams of saturated fat per slice. I eventually chose a healthy artisan-style loaf from an organic bakery with ingredients you could pronounce.
Dry Your Own Bread
Lay the bread slices out on a cutting board. Trim the crusts and discard the heels. I used to save them and feed the ducks at a local park. Next, trim the slices into small cubes about ½”-¾” in size. Spread the cubes out on a rimmed baking sheet (or two for plenty of air circulation) and allow them to stand uncovered 18-24 hours to dry. You can do this several days ahead, packaging the dry cubes in an airtight container or plastic zip bag until you are ready to continue.
Prep Your Vegetables
Instead of just onion and celery, I add fennel, leeks and garlic for more flavor in the “aromatics” department. If you have not cooked with fennel or leeks, they add good texture, flavor and depth of flavor to the stuffing. For leeks, trim the dark green top of off and discard (or save for making stock or broth). Trim off the root end. Slice the light green and white part of the leek in half lengthwise and run under cold water to dislodge any sand or grit. Cut leek crosswise into thin strips.
For fennel – Trim stalks off the top of the fennel bulb. Save fluffy fronds for garnish if desired. Trim the bottom of the fennel bulb. Cut the bulb in half top to bottom, then slice into long strips. Cut the strips crosswise into a small dice.
Make the Stuffing
To make your stuffing, cook the vegetables with garlic slowly in your “fat” of choice. I use olive oil or an olive oil and butter combination for the flavor and richness. Mom used a whole cube of butter. Use a large saute pan or skillet over medium low heat and cook until the vegetables are soft and translucent.
Next, add your bread cubes to the pan and stir together. Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the milk and herbs. You can also use chicken, turkey or vegetable broth, or almond milk for vegans as the liquid. If you’d like to make a slightly richer version, whisk a whole egg into the milk before combining with the bread and vegetable mixture.
Place stuffing in an oiled medium sized casserole; 11″ x 7″ or 9″ x 9″ will work. Cover with foil and bake until golden. You may want to remove the foil the last few minutes for better browning. Serve with your turkey. This recipe is also great served with roast chicken throughout the year.
Equipment
- Large saute or fry pan
Ingredients
- 1 ½ pound loaf artisan-style GF organic white bread
- 1 medium leek light green and white part only
- 1 medium fennel bulb trimmed and chopped small
- 3 large celery ribs chopped small
- 1 medium onion chopped small
- 4 large garlic cloves chopped fine
- 3 tablespoons olive oil or unsalted butter
- ½-3/4 cup milk or broth chicken, turkey, or vegetable
- 1 large egg, beaten optional
- ½ cup finely chopped parsley
- 2 teaspoons dried thyme leaves or 1 ½ tablespoons fresh chopped thyme
- ½ teaspoon sea salt
- ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
Instructions
Drying Bread Cubes (Do Ahead)
- Trim crusts from the bread slices. Cut each slice into ½″ – ¾″ cubes. Discard crusts and heels of the loaf. Arrange cubes on rimmed baking sheets to dry, uncovered, for 18-24 hours. You can do this two days ahead and package the cubes in zip plastic bags or an airtight container. Cubes can be stored at room temperature or refrigerated until ready to use.
Vegetable Prep
- Trim dark green top and root end from the leek, saving the white and light green part. Discard top or save for making broth or stock. Slice the reserved leek in half lengthwise and run under cold water to clean out any sand or dirt. Cut the leek crosswise into thin pieces.
- For the fennel, trim stalks off the top. Save the fluffy fronds for garnish if desired. Cut the bulb in half top to bottom. Slice the halves into long thin, strips, then crosswise into small dice. For the celery and onion, dice small. You can do these a day ahead, combine, and refrigerate until cooking time.
- When ready to finish the dressing, heat the oven to 350 degrees. Heat the oil or oil/butter combination in a large saute pan or large skillet until melted. Add the leek, fennel, celery and onion. Add a little salt and pepper. Cook until soft and translucent. Add the garlic and cook another 60 seconds, stirring. Remove the pan from the heat. Stir in the bread cubes and herbs. Whisk together the milk and egg if using. Start with a ½ cup of milk (pr liquid of choice). The mixture should be pretty moist and hold together. If it seems dry, add the other ¼ cup of liquid. Season with additional salt and pepper then taste.
- Place stuffing into an oiled or buttered medium sized casserole or baking dish and cover with foil. Bake in a 350 degree oven for approximately 30-40 minutes. Then uncover and bake until the top is golden brown and the stuffing measures 165 degrees with a kitchen thermometer. Serve and enjoy.
Madonna says
I don’t mean to gush, but I just love your site. Your dressing recipe is similar to my mom and dad’s, so I am going to try yours this year. I love the idea of the leek and fennel for more flavor.
Your photos are beautiful, and I like peaking at your kitchen tools/gadgets. Funny huh? Also I love that you are providing weight along with volume measure. I resisted the use of weight in the beginning, but my food consistently improved so now I have embraced it. Thanks for sharing.
Sergio says
Hi! Thank you for sharing this recipe.
We prepared it for a Christmas dinner with our friends and everybody loved it. The leek and the fennel add a great taste.